How to make a loop from broaching knitting needles. Complete lessons on knitting broaches with knitting needles

Term "broach" in knitting has several meanings. This is both part of the working fabric, and a method of decreasing loops, and an element when knitting jacquard. All three meanings are completely different and are involved in different techniques, but sooner or later every needlewoman encounters each of them. Therefore, let’s look at each meaning of “broaching” with knitting needles in more detail.

Let's start by looking at what a broach in a knitted fabric looks like and why it might be useful?

A broach is a jumper that is located under the knitting needle of each new row between two loops. You can use it to add loops to expand the fabric of the product. In addition, this method of adding looks very original and can be used for decorative purposes.

Execution process:

By adding loops on one side in this way, you will get such an openwork path that will become beautiful decorative element for any product.

If the additions are symmetrical on both sides, then the pattern will take this form.
This addition technique can be useful when knitting bacti and shawls.

The addition can be made from a crossed broach. In this case, the place where the new loop has formed will be invisible. This is done this way:

This method is suitable for cases where the addition should be neat and unnoticeable.

Pay attention to which wall you are picking up the broach. The slope of the future loop will depend on this. If the left part of the loop is in front on the knitting needle, then the tilt will be to the right, and if the right part, then to the right.

Video: Adding a loop from a broach with an angle

You will learn more about the addition by watching the video master class.

Method of decreasing loops

The next meaning is to shorten stitches by pulling one stitch through another. A simple broach is when only one loop is shortened.

If you just knit two stitches together, the slope will be right side. But often you need to set the direction of decrease to the left, and then you need to do a broach.

In order to decrease the loops on a fabric knitted with knitting needles, you need:

A simple broach on the purl stitch is performed according to the same principle.

Is it possible to decrease two loops at once by pulling? Of course yes! This is called "double drawing" with knitting needles. This method of decreasing within the fabric helps to create beautiful lace patterns, such as leaves.
There are several ways to double pull: so that the loops point left, right or straight.

For the first method:

To set the direction to the right:

1. Remove two stitches from the right needle.
2. Knit the third one.
3. Now put the first two removed loops on the knitted one.

Double pull with a middle loop in the center.

You will learn everything about decreasing in this way from the following video lesson.

We continue to introduce you to the basic techniques of knitting. Today we’ll talk about ways to add loops.

Knitting one loop from a broach

The connection between two loops is the thread between the loop lying on the right needle and the loop lying on the left needle. This thread is called broaching.

Use the right knitting needle to grab the broach and transfer it to the left knitting needle. Knit the newly formed loop as a knit stitch or in accordance with the pattern described in the instructions.

Knitting one front crossed loop from a broach

Use the right knitting needle to grab the broach and transfer it to the left knitting needle. With the right knitting needle, grab it by the back wall and knit it with the front one.

Knitting one purl loop from the broach

Transfer the broach to the left knitting needle, with the worker lying in front of the work. Knit 1 purl stitch from the broach.

Adding one loop inside the fabric using a yarn over

One loop inside the fabric between two loops can be added using a yarn over: throw the working thread on the right knitting needle in the direction away from you. Yarn over like a regular loop. With this technique of adding loops, holes are formed on the canvas, creating the effect.

Yarn over the left needle and then knit it in the next row.

Adding one purl loop using a yarn over

Yarn over the left needle and then purl it.

Adding loops along the edge of the fabric

To give the knitted part the desired shape, loops are added on both edges. In this case, special techniques are used.

Adding stitches along the right edge

1. Insert the right needle into the edge loop, as in knitting, i.e. behind its back wall in the direction away from you. Pull the working thread through it, do not transfer the resulting loop to the right needle, but leave it on the left.

2. Using the left needle, grab the loop of the right needle away from you and transfer it to the left needle. Repeat steps 1 and 2 as many times as you need to add loops (Fig. 1).

Fig.1

3. On the added loops, knit in accordance with the pattern.

Adding stitches along the left edge

1. Lay the working thread around the large one towards you.

2. Using the right needle, grab the lower thread coming from the thumb (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2

3. Using the right needle, pick up the upper thread and pull through the loop. Then remove thumb from the loop and tighten the thread on the knitting needle.
Thus a new loop was formed.

4. Repeat steps 1-3 as many times as needed to cast on stitches.

Based on materials from the magazine “Burda”

Today we will delve deeper into the theory again. Namely, we will talk about what kind of concept it is - broaching with knitting needles. And how to knit or lift a loop from a broach... You have probably come across this concept more than once in different descriptions knitted products.

Personally, I come across this quite often... But in practice I rarely use it. Why?

The force of habit just works... You get used to a certain kind of techniques, you seem to know about others, but you forget to use them... It’s the same with me with broaches... I usually use other methods that are more familiar to me...

But, nevertheless, information on how to knit a loop from a broach or lift it from the bottom row can be useful for those who are just learning to knit, and for people like me, who seem to know how, but not in full...might be useful.

Let's start with the fact that the concept of broaching with knitting needles has a double meaning.

What is knitting?

1. This is the name of the thread between the loops
2. Broaching is also an action in which loops are decreased, not simply, but either with a slope (if one loop is decreased), or vice versa, to avoid tilting (when two loops are decreased)

Today we’ll take a closer look at point one:

What is pulling between loops and how to lift a loop from the bottom row

The stretch between the loops is a “constant value.”

So, if you come across the following phrase in the descriptions of models: “knit or lift a loop from a broach”... then know that the actions in this case are similar to the actions, only instead of yarn over they use the thread between the loops of the bottom row.

See how it's done

• Use the right knitting needle to pry up the broach and throw it onto the left knitting needle...

• Next... if we want a hole (openwork) to form, we knit the raised loop behind the upper (back) segment,

and if we want the knitted fabric to turn out without extra holes, then we will knit the front one using the nearest (lower) segment of the loop...

In this case, the “new” loop lifted from the broach will twist and there will be no hole...

A similar result can be achieved by immediately throwing a broach on the left knitting needle in a twisted state and tying it with the front one behind the back lobe

The same actions can be done with . When lifting loops from a broach, in contrast to increases with a double crochet, you get a much smaller hole in the openwork and a completely almost imperceptible transition from loop to loop in a solid knitted fabric. Therefore, I strongly recommend that everyone, including myself, take a closer look at this knitting technique.

This concludes my story about how to lift a loop from a broach. We found out that this technique is used to increase loops when knitting. Next time we will deal with point 2, where broaching is nothing more than a method of decreasing with knitting needles.

First of all, let's figure out what we mean by the word "broaching". It turns out that there is one word, but several options for understanding. We'll figure out.

Option 1 . A broach is an arcuate section of working thread between two loops, as shown in the picture below:

When it comes to ADDING loops (see below) or making connecting seams, then by the word “broaching” we mean exactly what is drawn in the picture.

Option 2 . Under broaching implied method of decreasing loops . We must take into account, that broaches can be simple, double and even triple. A broach of two loops ( simple broach ) is performed as follows. Knit one stitch and put it back on the left needle. Insert the right knitting needle from the right side of the knitting into the second loop, grab and pull the first through it. As a result, your second stitch, which you will not knit on the next row, is slanted to the right. It turned out to be a simple broach.

To ensure that the loop is tilted to the left after knitting, insert the right knitting needle through two loops and pull the working thread through them to the right side of the fabric. You ended up with two loops knitted together.

Option 3. Ornaments, jacquard patterns, Norwegian patterns- when knitting these patterns in one row, threads of two or more colors are used. Thread that is not used stretches out from the wrong side of knitting

On the reverse side, details knitted with a jacquard pattern are visible broaches

Now let's take a closer look at these options:

Adding loops from the broach

Adding loops from a broach is exactly the method by which you can not only add the required number of loops, but also perform decorative design of the product.

Tie the row to the place where you intend to draw it. Then insert the knitting needle into the broach between the loops.

In the next row, insert the knitting needle into the broach and transfer it to the left knitting needle without knitting.

After this, knit the broach knit stitch, inserting the knitting needle behind the back wall.

Openwork holes can decorate any product.

Double-sided addition of loops from broach

This type of adding loops is performed on the same principle as one-sided.

Having knitted to the place where the stitches will be added, insert the knitting needle into the broach and, without knitting, throw it onto the left knitting needle. Then knit the next stitch and reinsert the knitting needle into the broach and also transfer it to the left knitting needle without knitting. In the next row, knit the broach removed in the previous row with a knit stitch, then knit the next loop and the next broach in the same way. The result should be a central loop with openwork holes.

Adding loops from crossed broach

Adding loops from a crossed broach is performed similarly to one-sided addition, except that with this method the added loop turns out to be crossed.

The increase can be done either at the beginning of knitting, or in the middle, or across the entire width of the fabric. To do this, insert the right knitting needle into the broach behind the back wall.

Knit the folded broach with a knit stitch.

Using this method of adding loops in your work, you can easily and quickly, and most importantly, imperceptibly add loops in the overall pattern. This is how, in particular, darts are knitted.

Double-sided addition of loops from crossed broaches

Bilateral addition of loops from crossed broaches is performed in the same way as unilateral addition.

In the place where you intend to add the knitting needle, insert it into the broach behind the back wall and knit it with a knit stitch. Then knit the center stitch. After this, insert the knitting needle into the next broach and knit it over the back wall. This addition of loops is an excellent design technique in knitting a product.

Connecting seams

Vertical seam for stockinette stitch

This method of stitching parts is used if the product is knitted with stockinette stitch.
If there is a need, then before starting to sew the parts together, they are ironed. Place the parts to be sewn on a flat surface, insert the needle into broach between the edge stitch and the next stitch and pull the thread through. Then, on the opposite part of the product, insert the needle into broach between the edge stitch and the next stitch. Repeat steps 1 and 2 several times, then tighten the thread. As you sew the seam, carefully monitor the thread tension so that the product does not become skewed.

Vertical seam for purl stitch

The principle of making this seam is the same as for the seam on the front surface. This seam is used to sew together parts of a product knitted with purl or garter stitch.
Insert the needle into broach between the edge stitch and the next stitch. After this, move the needle to the other half, insert it into broach between the edge stitch and the next stitch. After a certain distance, tighten the thread.

Reducing loops using the elongated loop method (broaching)

To perform this type of decrease, slip one loop onto the right needle, knit the next stitch and pull it through the removed loop.

IN front row:

1. Insert the right knitting needle into the loop on the left knitting needle, transfer it from the left knitting needle to the right one - see Fig. 1, a.

2. Knit the next stitch in the usual way(Fig. 1, b). .

3. Insert the end of the left knitting needle into the unknitted loop and pull it through the knitted loop (Fig. 1, c). This decrease creates a slant of the loops to the left on the front side of the knitted fabric.

To get the loops to tilt to the right (in the front row), you need to perform the indicated operation in the back row.

To decrease stitches on a purl row:

1. We insert the right knitting needle into the loop on the left knitting needle, as for knitting purl, and, without knitting, transfer it to the right one, see Fig. 2, a.

2. We purl the next loop as usual (Fig. 2, b).

3.Insert the end of the left knitting needle into the previously unknitted loop and pull it through the knitted one (Fig. 2, c).

Decrease loops made at a distance of 2-3 loops from the edge look beautiful. In this case we get a beautiful and straight line for connecting parts (for example, in models with raglan sleeves or for V-neck neck).

Reducing 3 loops by pulling

1. Transfer one loop to the right knitting needle = 1st loop, the working thread is behind the knitting needle, knit the next 2 loops together = 2nd loop (Fig. 6, a).

2.Insert the knitting needle into the removed loop and pull it through the next two loops, dropping the loop from the knitting needle. Instead of 3 loops, 1 loop is obtained, 2 decreases are made (Fig. 6, b).

Several decreases in a row form a clear straight line (Fig. 6, c).

I think that now the term “broaching” will no longer cause any difficulties!

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Experienced knitters know how often symbols The term “broach” appears in pattern diagrams. In this lesson we will look at several meanings that this term has in various knitting situations, as well as all the actions carried out with its help. In order not to get confused in deciphering the patterns, you need to have a good understanding of the several meanings that this knitting technique has.

The first meaning of the term symbolizes a small piece of yarn, which is located in the space between two adjacent loops (P). This segment can be seen especially well if the fabric is located on two knitting needles. Between the outermost Ps, one of which is on the left and the second on the right knitting needle, there is a pull. When it follows from the description of the work that you need to add a link from the broach, pick up this section with your right knitting needle and use it to knit a new P, pulling the working thread from the ball inward. Schematically, this action looks like in the attached photo:

The second meaning is radically different from the first. If, with the help of the previous stretching, the number of P increases, then by performing it in the second way, the number of P can be reduced. This technique is performed in several different situations when knitting. It can be seen most clearly when closing the P of the last row (P) of the product in the classic way. In this case, it all depends on how much P needs to be reduced. If you only decrease 1 P, then you need to move it from the left to the right knitting needle. When it is necessary to reduce more P, then transfer them in the amount that it is desirable to reduce. The transfer of P is performed without knitting. Then link the next one knit stitch(LP) or purl loop (IP), depending on the pattern of the pattern. Pull the last knitted P through the removed loop or links. Using this technique, you can reduce any required number P. Schematically, the technique looks like this:

It is common to reduce the number of P using this technique when forming an armhole or Raglan sleeve. This technique is performed from the face of the canvas. In this case, you can tilt to the left or right side. To make a tilt left side, you need to remove the first P. Next we knit the LP and pull it through the first removed one. This is what the canvas looks like when reducing the number of P with a slope to the left side:

Reducing the number of P with a slope to the right side, start by knitting the first LP. Then remove the second P, and place both P's on the left needle:

Pull the first stitch through the second and leave it on the right needle:

As a result, broaches tilted to the right side look like this:

Double broach in knitting

Double broaching allows needlewomen to beautifully frame openwork and relief ornaments with convex lines. Done correctly, it forms a line that emphasizes the beauty of the pattern. In this case, any openwork or relief pattern takes on a three-dimensional convex shape:

By performing a double pull, we form a framing pattern from loops knitted together. It is performed by two different ways. For the first method, remove the loop like a knit stitch. Then knit 2 P together like an LP. Then they pull the new P through the one that was removed earlier. The second knitting technique is to remove 2 loops, like an LP. The working thread is located at the back of the fabric. Then 1 LP is knitted and put on both previously removed LPs.

Video: All about broaches in knitting

How to knit a jacquard pattern without broaches

The last type of broaching is used for color jacquard knitting. In any of jacquard patterns Each row is formed using two shades of yarn. During the knitting process, two threads are used alternately in accordance with the attached pattern. Specific P are made with the color of yarn that you see in the diagram. The second thread is on the wrong side:

In this case, the most important thing is to get the yarn tension right. By pulling the yarn too tightly, you will end up with a compressed fabric, as in the photo below:

Low yarn tension in jacquard patterns leads to loose loops, which look sloppy. The following photo shows what the correct thread tension should be.