Beautiful harness. Crochet edge
Crocheting the edge of the product is, although the last, but very important stage of working on the item. A sloppy piping can spoil the appearance of an otherwise flawless piece of work, and vice versa - a beautifully piping edge can become the highlight of a banal creation.
Crocheting the edge of a product can be done to solve different problems:
1. Giving a finished look to things knitted not only with crochet, but also with knitting needles, or on a machine.
2. Anti-twist knitted fabric, ensuring edge rigidity and preventing its deformation.
3. Updates of outdated or boring things.
Popular and practical ways of tying products
When you crochet things, you will probably come across the term “crawfish step”. This pattern is most often used for piping the edges of products because it looks impressive and does not allow the edge to stretch. But they can also cover up an unsightly seam or add texture to applied decorative elements.
How to crochet the edge of a product with a “crawfish step” pattern? Insert the hook into the first loop on the right and knit single crochets, but not as usual, but in the direction from left to right (see picture below). That's why this pattern has such a fancy name.
Tying with a simple single crochet will look impressive if you use contrasting yarn. It is perfect for functional items, such as potholders, where the strength of the product is important. This pattern is simple to make: insert a hook into each edge loop and knit a stitch. At the corners you should make 3 stitches in one loop so that they do not pull together or turn inward.
A simple option for decorative crocheting edges
Of course, these are arches made of air loops, the easiest of all possible ways to crochet the edge of a product, and at the same time very gentle and attractive. Tying round napkins with arches looks especially impressive.
The pattern is done like this: make a single crochet on the warp loop, knit the desired number of chain stitches (3-10), skip a few warp loops (2-3 less than chain stitches), then knit a single crochet stitch. And so we continue to knit further.
In order for the arches to fit beautifully, you cannot stretch them too much over the edge or, conversely, compress them too much. They should form a smooth semicircle.
Patterns for processing borders
Often a modest and compact crocheting of the edge of the product using a picot pattern is appropriate.
Pico is a chain of 3-7 air loops closed in a circle. It is knitted like this: after two single crochets, make 3-7 air loops, insert the hook into the base of the single crochet and close the loop. Pico maybe different sizes and frequency, which allows you to play with the appearance of the border. Often beads are tied into it. The diagram is below.
The Shells edging pattern works well in its simplest form and in more intricate versions that involve different combinations of subsequent shell rows or combinations with other knitting techniques (see pattern below).
Crocheting the edge of a product with the “Shell” pattern is done according to the following principle: several double crochets are made in one loop. It turns out to be a beautiful round shape. Before and after the shell, we skip such a number of loops so that the number of loops added by the columns is equal to the number of skipped ones. For example, if there are five double crochets in a shell, then to the left and right of it we skip two air loops. Then the knitted fabric turns out smooth and neat. For taller shells, stitches can be made with double yarn overs. Sometimes, for the convenience of completing subsequent rows of the pattern, an air loop is added in the middle of the shell.
The “Lush Columns” pattern looks intricate, but is simple and quick to do. It looks better on thick yarn, keep in mind that the thread consumption will be high. The pattern is made like this: we make a rise from air loops, yarn over, insert a hook into the wall of the base loop and pull out a long loop. Without knitting it, we repeat the yarn over and the long loop, achieving the desired splendor of the column. Then we make a yarn over and knit all the loops with one.
Multi-row openwork borders
Can be radically transformed appearance things, if you intricately crochet the edge of the product. Schemes of such patterns will require certain knowledge and skills from the needlewoman, but most often at first glance they look more complicated than they actually are. Combinations of simple elements allow you to create a wide variety of borders. For example:
If you are planning to improve the appearance of towels or kitchen napkins, the border can be knitted separately, and only then sewn or tied to the edge. So, if the towel loses its attractive appearance, you can replace the lace with a new one.
How to crochet the edge of a product neatly and beautifully
Before you get to work, you need to knit a small sample of the border separately - to see how a particular pattern looks, where it can tighten the fabric or, conversely, lie wavy.
Consider the dimensions of the surfaces for tying - for example, if you are working with a rectangle, select a pattern with so many loops in the repeat so that the pattern is complete on both the short and long sides.
It is better to tie the product with a thinner thread than the warp. This edge will look neater and lighter.
Crocheting the edge of the product using beads, sequins, and seed beads gives the item an elegant look.
Thin napkins and handkerchiefs are crocheted with a thin thread using a small hook. The edges of the product are folded, pierced with a hook and a base row is made. This is followed by a series of single crochets, and then work begins on the chosen pattern.
Fantasy yarn - how to make a simple thing original
A variety of fancy yarns have appeared in specialized stores, the sight of which makes craftswomen's hands reach for the treasured skein. Of course, the thread can be multi-colored, shiny, combine different textures, include ribbons, accessories and even pieces of fur. But how to tie the edge of a product with fancy yarn to avoid bad taste? Choose plain products of simple shapes to pair with this thread. It can be used to decorate the neckline, sleeves and hem of clothes, handbag flaps, ends of scarves and glove cuffs. For blankets, decorative pillows, chair covers and napkins, some types of yarn are also perfect.
Tying a thing is only half the battle. Without beautifully designed edges, the product will have an untidy and unfinished appearance. At the same time, giving beautiful shape edge of the product, you can transform and decorate a not-so-bright item. Or donate new life old, tying it with a beautiful bright border. Regardless of how the product was knitted? knitted, crocheted or by machine, the edge of the product, decorated with crochet, can be varied, beautiful and stylish.
It is impossible to obtain openwork edges either with knitting needles or by machine. This can only be done with crochet. You can tie any edges: necks, sleeves, tablecloths, hats, and so on.
The simplest and interesting schemes posted below.
The most common crocheting patterns for edges
There is a huge amount different types crocheting the edges of the product, but the most common ones are the following.
Rachy step
This type of binding is called so because it is performed from left to right, that is, in reverse side regular knitting. Its essence lies in the fact that single crochets are not knitted as usual - in the loop located to the left of the working one, but in the loop on the right. Thus, it is very easy to get a beautiful edge binding.
If the edge of the product has a non-uniform shape, then before tying the edge “crawfish step” with a contrasting thread, it is better to make a row of single crochets with a thread of the same color as the main fabric. And then finish processing the edge of the product with contrasting yarn using this type of binding. The “crawly step” is considered the simplest type of edge binding.
Pico
Using pico makes the edge more beautiful and interesting. It is most suitable for processing the edges of hats and sleeves.
Pico is knitted like this: a single crochet is made, then 3 or more chain stitches are knitted. The number of loops depends on the thickness of the yarn, as well as on the desired size of the final picot. On average this is 3 air loops. Next, a connecting stitch or single crochet is knitted into the same loop from which the first stitch was knitted. Thus, it turns out to be a jagged edge of the product.
Openwork
There are a great many varieties of openwork today. It all depends on the style of the product, on the imagination and taste of the knitter.
The openwork consists of a combination of different double crochets, picots, and air loops. This is the most complex type of product tying. However, even a novice knitter can cope with this task, precisely following the pattern of the chosen pattern.
In some cases, crocheting the edge helps secure the end of the product. That is, if the main fabric begins to curl at the edges, then by tying its edges this can be avoided.
Also, using, for example, openwork binding, you can update the tablecloth on the table. Using openwork binding, dull napkins or coasters for hot cups will sparkle with new colors. This can be an expensive gift for family and friends. So, to tie the edge you will need:
- The yarn is either the same with which the main fabric was knitted, or contrasting color;
- Hook of the appropriate size;
- Scissors;
- Scheme.
Before proceeding to the binding, the edge of the product should be prepared. To do this, first, using the same yarn that the product was knitted, crochet a row of single crochets. This way the binding will look neater. The binding should be done so as not to pull the edge of the product. To do this, the columns must be knitted into each edge link, without missing a single one, but at the same time, without adding extra loops.
Video on the topic of the article
As you know, details can ruin or save any thing. A product knitted using a variety of techniques will have a complete look if it is complemented with a binding that matches the style. A hook is an indispensable tool when creating an original edge. knitted blouse, dresses, napkins or tablecloths. Crochet patterns are so varied that they allow you to decorate not only the finished item, but also to hide flaws that often happen when making the edge of the placket, the bottom and other details of a knitted product. In addition to interestingly finishing the edge, crochet patterns are used for elegant finishing of knitting cuffs, collars, tying necks and knitting borders for interior items.
A useful cheat sheet for beginning craftswomen:
Finishing the edge with crochet “Crawfish step”
The most common type of edge finishing that does not require special attention when performing it. The “crawfish step” finish is compact, prevents the edge of the product from stretching and is very suitable for warm clothes.
1. First make one straight row or round row using regular single crochets, inserting a hook around each stitch or below a chain stitch.
2. Without turning the work, knit in a “crawfish step”: insert the hook into the 2nd loop and pull the thread, yarn over and bind off both loops.
3. Continue this way until the end of the row, cut the thread and fasten it. To achieve a good result, you need to maintain uniform thread tension.
There are several options for knitting a crayfish step, look at the video for two of them:
Crochet edge trim - “Picot”
Usually done in a circle. You can also perform straight and reverse rows, but at the end of the first row the thread is cut, and the second row starts from the first loop of the first row.
1. Knit a row in the round using single crochets. 2nd row: * 3 single crochet, 1 picot (= 4 chain stitches and a half single crochet, knitted in the 1st loop of a chain of 4 chain stitches) *, repeat from * to * until the end of the row and end with a double crochet without a crochet.
2. This is what the border looks like after completing the 2nd row.
Pico- a slightly more complex way of crocheting an edge. Interesting for tying the edges of sleeves, cuffs, hats, berets. There are several ways to knit a picot; based on the thickness of the thread, the number of air loops connected in a picot is selected. On the diagram - different variants this knitting.
Master class: Crocheting a product with “Piko” crochet
Crochet edge trim - “Bumps”
1. This finishing is done in a circle or in two straight rows only on the front side of the work. Knit the 1st straight row or 1st row in the round with single crochets, 2nd row or 2nd circle: 2 chain stitches, * skip the loop of the previous row, half double crochet in the next loop (grab the thread and insert the hook under loop you just made, grab the thread again and pull the loop through) 2 times. Knit 5 received loops *. Repeat from * to * to the end of the row and end with a half double crochet in the 2nd loop of the initial chain if knitting in the round; and half double crochet if you knit in straight rows.
2. Thick and soft finish is good for classic and elegant products.
Finishing the edge of the product with crochet arches
1. This finishing is done in a circle or in two straight rows only on the front side of the work. Knit the first straight row or 1st row in the round with single crochets, 2nd row or 2nd circle: * in the loop of the previous row, perform a single crochet (the 1st single crochet is always replaced with a chain stitch), 3 chain stitches and 2 more unfinished double crochets and knit together 3 loops on the hook, skip 3 base loops *. Repeat from * to * to the end of the row and end with a half double crochet in the 1st starting stitch if knitting in the round, and a single crochet in the last loop if knitting in straight rows.
2. Lightweight and soft finish suitable for hems of children's clothing, light summer jumpers, sweaters and tops.
Finishing the edge of the product with crochet interlaced arches
1. This two-color finish is done in a circle or on two straight rows on the front side of the work only. Knit the 1st straight row or 1st row in the round with single crochets (the number of loops is a multiple of 3 + 1 loop). 2nd row or 2nd round: *from the loops of the previous row, perform a single crochet, 3 air loops, skip 2 base loops *. Repeat from * to * to the end and end with a half double crochet in the first stitch if you are working in the round, and a single crochet in the last stitch if you are working in straight rows. Cut the thread and with yarn of a contrasting color, make a single crochet in the 1st loop of the previous row, 3 chain loops, pull out the hook and insert it under the arch of 3 chain loops of the previous row, grab the left chain loop and thread and make a chain loop *. Repeat from * to * until the end of the row and end with a single crochet.
2. This trim is suitable for the hem of children's clothing.
A few more schemes beautiful strapping crochet products
(diagrams are presented below) edges of the finished product. Which pattern is best for this? Yes, so that it gives a finished look to a blouse or makes a simple fillet napkin elegant.
What is it for?
There are several reasons why crocheting may be required (diagrams are required). Firstly, it gives a finished look to the product. So the neckline or cuffs, the sides of jackets or the bottom of the product look more beautiful and neat.
Secondly, the canvas knitted or crochet, twisted from below. This spoils the appearance of the product. The tight binding pulls it down slightly, which prevents it from curling.
Thirdly, it can play a supporting role in connecting parts of the product. For example, skirts and frills or blouses with a yoke.
Fourthly, it simply performs a decorative function. This is true for napkins and curtains.
It is used not only for knitted products, but also for those made of fabric.
Subtle pattern
It is required when the product is self-sufficient. There is no need to draw attention to the edge. The figure below shows such patterns (crocheted). The strapping patterns are simple and clear.
For beginners, here is a description of the second pattern. Its first two rows are formed by single crochets with one loop for lifting. They serve as the basis for a modest pattern, which consists of only one row - the third.
The ascent is again one loop. Single crochet in the first loop. Here the repeating pattern begins: three chain stitches, in the first knitted stitch. Three chain stitches and a single crochet in the fourth row of the previous row. Repeat until the end of the product.
"Crawfish step" strapping
It is used when a very thin and neat contour is needed. Before you start crocheting an edge binding pattern in this way, you will need to evaluate its appearance. If it is uneven, then the first step is to knit a row of single crochets.
The “cross step” is also a single crochet, only it is performed in the opposite direction. Usually the knitting direction goes from right to left. In the "crawfish step" the movement goes from left to right.
Shawl tying with long fringe
It can, of course, be made by simply cutting the threads into pieces and securing them along the edge. But such a fringe will not look neat and will become tangled. It’s better if it’s a high-quality harness. Its patterns are so simple that even a novice needlewoman can handle them.
It is recommended to start processing the edge with a row of double crochets. They will be the basis for long fringe. The second row is the fringe itself. Depending on the thickness of the chosen thread and the desired length of the fringe, you need to cast on a chain of air loops. It is clear that there should not be less than 25 of them. Otherwise, the fringe of the binding will be very short.
Then close a small ring at the edge of the fringe, making a single crochet in the fifth loop from the hook. Then knit another chain of such a number of loops that it is 5 shorter than the previous one. Attach the chain to the fabric, skipping one column of the previous row. One turn of fringe is ready. Continue knitting them along the entire edge of the shawl.
This fringe looks interesting if you make it from chains different lengths. You can even tie it in waves. First, gradually increasing the length of the fringe, and then also decreasing it. It will be beautiful.
Wide pattern
This kind of openwork crochet (the patterns are simple) will be needed to finish the edge of a tablecloth or napkin. It can be used at the bottom of a simple skirt, and it will immediately become elegant. It will look especially impressive if you take a sectional dyeing thread.
The first row of binding is the base. It consists of double crochets, which alternate with two air loops. The result is a mesh pattern. The main one will be attached to it openwork pattern strapping.
Second row: lifting loop, three chain stitches of the pattern, 4 double crochets in the second mesh cell of the previous row, three chain stitches, make a connecting stitch by skipping one cell. That is, every second cell of the grid pattern turns out to be unused. Continue to the end of the row from the place where the “three air patterns” are indicated.
Crocheting continues (the diagrams will help you) with the third row: three lifting loops, three air loops of the pattern, a connecting post in the first of the group of columns of the previous row, 4 chain stitches, a connecting stitch in the last column of the group, six chain stitches and repeat the arch over the posts. Continue knitting the pattern as described from the “six air pattern”.
Fourth row: three lifting loops, three double crochets, three air patterns and an arch of four air stitches, three air loops and 4 double crochets in an arch of six loops. Continue knitting the pattern starting with the words “three air patterns.”
Repeat the third and fourth rows two more times, so that there are 8 of them in total. Repeat the third row again with the ninth row. The last - tenth row - consists of a wider border. Connecting stitch, 4 chain stitches, three double crochets in an arch of six loops, picot of 6 loops, three double crochets again, 4 chain stitches, connecting stitch in a small arch. Continue knitting the pattern as described in the words “4 air patterns.”
"Frostwork"
This is another openwork accessible) edge of the product. The pattern will be repeated every seven stitches. The first row needs to create a uniform border of single crochets to make it easier to count the loops of the pattern for tying the edge.
In the second row you need to make a rise from one loop, knit a single crochet into the first vertex of the previous row, 2 chain crochets and another double crochet in the 4th row, 5 double crochets in one base - the seventh, skip two vertices and repeat the described pattern.
The third row begins with a rise formed by one loop. Then there is a connecting stitch in the first loop of the second row, 2 chain stitches, a double crochet in each vertex of the same stitch, separating them with one chain loop, a connecting stitch in an arch of two chain stitches. Continue knitting such “fans” until the end of the row.
The fourth row requires three lifting loops. Then immediately “fans” are knitted from double crochets; between these stitches you are now supposed to make two air loops.
The fifth row will be single crochets in each space formed by air loops. There should be three of them. Work chains of seven chain stitches over the tops of the double crochets.
Various products have been popular for quite some time. Remember grandma's bedspreads with an openwork edge, collars from school uniform and elegant table napkins. There are many techniques and patterns for crocheting edges.
Currently, this type of decorative finishing has again begun to gain popularity and has found application in very unusual places. Many needlewomen decorate purchased items in this way, give them individuality and make their own unique changes to the familiar appearance of ordinary things.
Let's look at a simple example that is becoming more common. Children's dresses made from jeans of any style look quite laconic and not flashy. If you crochet the edge of a dress or any other product made from this fabric, the whole look will immediately change. Handmade, undoubtedly, can decorate any unsightly product.
Tying fabric products
To tie the jeans, you must first mark the edge so that the holes at the base are located from each other at a distance equal to the size of the selected pattern.
This will create a smooth edge without ruffles or gathers. If you want to create a richer outfit, then you should choose a pattern for knitting a ruffled skirt. 
Fabric napkins, collars, and various interior items are tied in a similar way. Floor lamps made using this technique look great. If you make several products with the same pattern, then the style and image of the room will certainly be appreciated by even the most demanding masters of design art.
In all of the above cases, patterns of any complexity are applicable. The main thing is the combination of fabric and knitting.
Tying knitted items
Crocheting the edges of products is used not only in the execution of complex patterns. To give clear shapes and additional volume, skirt ruffles along the edge are often done in a different color from the base. This gives the product additional volume and sophistication.
Often, crocheting is done along the edge of knitted items. A fairly convenient technique that allows you to make the edge clearer and smoother. This finishing option is especially relevant in products in which it is necessary to insert a zipper.
Harness “Rachy Step”
The simplest edge tying “crawfish step” is often used to give the edge of the product additional elasticity. This is most often used on hats.
If you need to tie the edge of the product with a thread color different from the base, then attach it from the edge.
Perform one air loop for lifting.
The walking step is performed in the opposite, unusual direction. Therefore, we pass the hook into the loop located to the right of it.
Next, proceed as shown in the photo. Grab the thread and pull it through as shown. This results in 2 loops on the hook. Then pick up the thread again and knit these two stitches together. Continue tying the edge until complete.
Tying of Pico products
Pico is a popular technique in crochet. The varying complexity of such binding allows you to decorate completely different products.
Let's look at the example itself simple option Pico tying.
Along the edge of the product, start knitting with two single crochets.
Then again perform two single crochets and 3 chain stitches after them.
Edge binding knitted The canvas ensures that the edge will not curl and will be smooth.
We hope everything worked out for you.
Share your result with us and leave comments.
Author Marina Nikitina.
