How to make air loops with crochet. Types of loops when crocheting

Knitting, as a form of handwork, is known in different countries. This is a combination of threads and additional elements, allowing you to recreate the motives of the scheme. The crochet technique has become popular due to its simplicity and speed of execution. Thanks to a simple tool, it is possible to create beautiful openwork elements and complex motifs. The basis of the work is considered to be a crocheted air loop, which is easy to learn to knit.

To knit air loops correctly, you need to adapt to holding the hook in accordance with the requirements. For this, two options are offered: like a pencil (an extensive work zone, allowing you to perform various complex motifs) like a knife (offered to beginning craftswomen who know the basic elements of the technique). There is no need to limit yourself in choosing a method; you can try to work and compare two techniques. The main thing in the process is convenience.

Before starting the process, an initial loop is made; for this, the yarn is folded in half and the warp thread is pulled through the resulting loop. The resulting element is the first loop in the work and then the remaining links will begin from it.

For convenience, you can hold the threads with your thumb and middle finger, wind the yarn several times on your hand so that during knitting it does not sag and the loops come out neat and even.

To make the first chain stitch with a crochet hook, just pull the warp thread through the link on the back of the tool and throw it onto a new one. After this, tighten the thread a little so that the base is even and neat. Perform the next links in the same way. The result of knitting will be a long chain. The remaining rows will be superimposed on it and the process will change from vertical to horizontal.

When counting the number of elements, each air loop is separate, the warp loop is not counted. If in the knitting technique additionally knitted, but not included, edge loops, then this is not the case here and the fabric is made with a uniform pattern. After completing the knitting, you can further decorate the edges of the item by processing them with a tool.

Making crocheted loops for beginners will not be difficult if you practice a little beforehand and choose a uniform, medium-thick cotton yarn. This thickness will make it possible to monitor the quality of the loops and control the tension of the thread.

Main types of loops

To create a pattern are used different types elements consisting of one or more yarn overs. The knitting technique can be performed using either one type of pattern or alternating types of links to obtain unique product. The main type includes:

More complex combination options include relief inserts, made with or without crochet on the front and back sides. Needlewomen can combine not only different variants knitting, but also tools for the process. For example, additional knitting needles will help create volumetric pattern or tie a braid, cross the threads from left to right.

Mosaic technique

To master the process of making loops using a hook and create beautiful things, it is enough to practice several key combinations and substitute their elements into the process . Mosaic knitting belongs to the initial level of complexity and consists of simple components. For the procedure you will need a hook and yarn, although you can replace this element with knitting needles, the pattern will not lose its attractiveness.

Since mosaic is a universal knit, to decorate the border you can use both columns and complex elements, as well as ordinary links, neatly tightened under each part and quite even.

Crocheting an air loop to decorate the edging is not difficult, the main thing is to connect it to all parts of the knitting without skipping loops.

Crochet spikelets

For the base, a number of links is a multiple of three and an additional lifting loop. The first line consists of an air element for the transition to a new row and single crochet motifs in each base link. Visually reception raises mating and makes it lush and dense. If you knit the spikelets without this row, the pattern will turn out loose and the yarn will quickly stretch.

The pattern can decorate a sweater or scarf, or complement a beautiful tunic or dress made of cotton yarn. The motif is considered universal and can be used both in techniques with a single tool and for knitting needles.

Types of patterns

There is no exact number of patterns created by crochet. We can only talk about rough estimates. Knitting techniques have evolved over several eras in different countries and with all sorts of tools. Nowadays it is customary to use the easiest modification - crochet.

Using the tool you can make patterns such as:

Simple patterns are created by alternating simple loops and single crochets. To create complex options, additional techniques of weaving threads are used. The formation of several rows strictly according to the pattern and with the implementation of the structure is called knitting. Not only the density, elasticity, and durability of the canvas, but also the visual design of the product depends on the type of technology chosen.

Don’t think that expensive yarn and the right pattern guarantee beautiful thing. To create, you need to work hard and practice the technique. The basis will be knowledge of how to crochet air loops for beginners, because this is the main element of the work.

In the process of making components, you need to look at the thread tension; it should not be too tight, but not drooping, so that the loops are nice and even. If you need to change the thread to another, then you should not make knots, because crocheting creates double-sided patterns, and knots and incorrect thread transitions can worsen the look. Also You can’t choose yarn of different thicknesses, because this will cause the uniformity of the canvas to be lost and the pattern may become sagging.

Beginning craftswomen may make mistakes when knitting loops, pulling the thread not through the bow, but through one of the walls. In this case, it will not be possible to convey the pattern and each new row will be horizontally separated from the previous one by a line. The back and front walls of the base are used if knitting is done with knitting needles and you need to make a three-dimensional pattern. Then alternating loops and additional openwork elements will help to recreate the schematic symbols.

Each time before starting a new row, it is necessary to stretch the already knitted motif so that all links have the same tension of the threads, and distortions and tightening of the loops do not occur. If an error is found in a row, it is better to rip out the excess knitting and return to the starting position rather than continue with the erroneous element. You can make a double crochet near the problem loop and knit two links as one. This will allow you not to repeat the mistake in the remaining rows, but to follow the instructions and description.

Products made from yarn will always be popular and in demand. Handmade items can decorate the wardrobe of even demanding fashionistas and surprise others with their originality and originality.

In any handicraft there are basic elements, mastering which you can create a beautiful thing. One of them is the crochet chain stitch. It’s not difficult to knit; even a 6-7 year old child can learn how to do it. After several trial chains, the loops will begin to turn out smooth and neat.

A chain of air loops is the basis of any product, crocheted. This is the zero row, from which the columns are then knitted. These elements are also used in openwork patterns and during the transition from one row to another. In this case they are called lifting loops.

Selection of materials

To knit air loops, you will need little: thread and a hook of a suitable size. For beginners, it is better to take smooth, not very thin yarn, for example, “Chamomile” or “Krokha”. But “Iris” will not work.

Choosing the right hook is a controversial issue, the solution of which could be devoted to a separate article. It is often determined by the characteristics of the product and the personal preferences of the craftsman. To begin with, you should buy a tool of the size indicated on your skein of thread.

Position of hook and thread in hand

Usually the thread is placed in the left hand, its end lies on the palm and clasps the index finger. At this time, the big one fixes it from above, and the rest - from below. The hook can be held in different ways: both as a table knife and as a pencil.

There is no one right way. Choose the one that is most convenient for you. And some craftswomen alternate them, depending on the fragment they are knitting.

From loop to chain

Knitting begins with a zero or initial loop. It is needed so that the chain does not unravel. Here's how to make your first chain stitch:

Now you can make a chain. For this:

For beginners, practice is important: try making several chains from different yarns, experiment with the thickness of the tool. The most successful ones can be decorated with clothes and textiles or assembled into a braided keychain.

How to read diagrams correctly

All craftsmen have to work with diagrams. They greatly simplify the description of a pattern or model and make it more visual. It is not difficult to learn to read any knitting patterns - the main thing is to remember the designations of the elements.

There are several options for depicting such loops. If the picture has:

And remember which parts of the chain are not shown in the picture: the initial one and the one lying on the hook.

Each product - a tunic, a hat, and a tiny keychain - begins with air loops. If the fabric is thick enough, they are used only at the beginning of knitting. And in openwork patterns you can’t do without them at all. They create space between columns and sometimes become the basis for the next row.

To start the next row, you need lifting loops. They are knitted instead of the first column. Quantities will be limited by the height of the item they are replacing.

Knitting a double chain

The chain got its name because two loops are constantly involved in knitting. It's worth linking to everyone. Both for those who have been honing their skills for a long time, and for those who have just figured out how to make crochet loops. For beginners, such a thing can be the first gift to loved ones - it can easily be turned into a bracelet or a lace for booties.

To knit a double chain, you need:

Enough experienced craftswomen can use such a chain as a cast-on row when starting to knit a product. It turns out to be denser and more stable, making the edge look neater.

Crocheting takes practice. After several trial chains different lengths and thickness, straight and closed in a ring, the hands will get used to such work, and the parts will turn out smooth and beautiful. And that means it’s time to learn how to knit stitches.

Attention, TODAY only!

The crochet technique appeared a long time ago and is still very popular. It differs from knitting by the whimsicality of patterns that cannot be replicated by a knitting machine. They interestingly and unusually complement various modern images and look great on interior details: bedspreads, decorative pillows, napkins, scarves. Also no less interesting are clothing items made from yarn. These can be different pullovers, knitted blouses, scarves, tops and even dresses. You can knit a wide variety of products from wool and nylon threads of various thicknesses and densities, depending on the desired result.

At the initial stages it is not at all difficult; any novice craftswoman or master can handle the training. But the result will delight you with sophistication and lightness. openwork patterns and weaves. Where to start learning to crochet?

Selecting Tools

First, let's choose a suitable hook and yarn to knit our first projects. There are crochet hooks steel and aluminum, and the biggest ones are even bamboo. Their size is determined by a number - diameter in millimeters. For beginners, numbers from 3 to 5 are best. The thickness of the hook should be selected depending on the thickness and density of the yarn. It can be almost anything. It is important to avoid burrs and roughness on the head of the crochet hook.. This can significantly interfere with your work. And also make sure that its tip is not too pointed, as it can easily be scratched.

Correct technique and conventions

There are 2 ways to hold a crochet hook correctly: as a pen for writing or as a knife while eating. For convenience, modern instruments have a small flattened area approximately 2-4 centimeters from its head. This is where it will be correct to hold our tool. Now we’ll tell you a little about the terms so that there are no difficulties when analyzing diagrams and master classes.

How to knit chain stitches?

To start our chain of air loops - the first row of the future product - we need to complete the first of them. It will be slightly different from the subsequent ones, but it is not at all difficult to perform. For this:

1. By wrapping the working thread around your index finger and then removing it, you get a small loop. Its short end should be placed on top.
2. We insert a hook into it and grab the working thread as it continues.
3. Pull the thread through this ring and tighten the ends of the first air loop. You should not do this too tightly, because it should be free and move around the hook without difficulty.

How to crochet an air loop from threads - watch step by step in the instructional video.

Did you understand how to knit the first loop and try it? Happened? Now from the completed first element you can begin to knit a series of air loops. To do this, wrap the working thread over your index finger and hold the short end with your thumb and middle finger. The hook is inserted into the first loop, then we hook the working thread and bring it into the loop, we do the same thing again and again to get a chain.

If you want to postpone the work, simply pull out the last (working) stitch a few centimeters. Then your product will not unravel accidentally.

After the first row of the product - the chain - is completed, you can begin to create a further pattern according to the scheme. For beginners, I recommend that you first practice by making the chain longer.

It is important to monitor the tension of the loops. They should be even and not too tight or loose. Otherwise, the first row of the product will turn out uneven, which means that all subsequent rows will also have errors. Once you learn how to knit a chain of chain stitches, you can begin to master other crochet techniques, such as double crochet, single crochet, and so on.

In the diagram, the air loop is designated as “0”, and the chain of loops is designated as “00000”. The count of loops in the chain does not include the one on the hook. As a rule, the first row (chain) is not included in the drawing on the diagram, that is, it is not depicted on it at all. Therefore, you need to be very careful when counting the rows in the product.

There are several options for making such a chain, as well as ways to obtain the first air loop. Also, in addition to a single row, you can perform, for example, a double row. Various variations of knitting rows are also possible, such as crocheting in the round. In this way you can make round needle beds or thick napkins/hot coasters/potholders and similar products.

How to make a double row

To do this, you need to knit 2 air loops as described earlier. The hook is passed through both, and then the working thread is placed on it. It is hooked and knitted through them. This creates another loop. Then we add the next one to it and do it all again. You should end up with a double row. As you can see, this technique is not much more complicated than making a single chain. But such a chain looks much more attractive and stronger.

These techniques are the basis of crochet. Therefore, they need to be practiced and be able to perform perfectly before moving on to further training and creating products in this way. But then you can easily knit and weave any products from threads - crafts are made on the basis of the same loops, you will see if you look at the pictures finished works. Be patient and good luck in learning a new craft!

Anyone who has the desire and patience can master the technique of knitting. From this master class you will learn how to prepare for knitting, how to make an air loop using ordinary knitting needles, and why this element is used in knitting. Every woman has knitted items in her wardrobe. In winter, sweaters and scarves keep us warm. Knitted mittens and socks have been familiar to us since childhood and remind many of us of grandmothers, a house in the village and natural cow's milk.

First of all, the needlewoman must prepare for the process. Beginner knitters are better off choosing simple knitwear on two knitting needles. For example, a scarf knitted with an elastic band:

We knit an air loop with knitting needles in a step-by-step master class

There are different knitting needles, you need to select them based on the desired result:

1. Straight knitting needles, or knitting needles for straight fabric. Suitable for beginner knitters if the product is not intended to be very wide. Usually have one sharp end and one end with a stop;
2. Stocking or sock needles - 5 needles with double-edged ends. Suitable for knitting in the round without a seam, for example for socks;
3. Circular knitting needles are knitting needles connected by thick fishing line. They can knit both straight and circular fabric. Also convenient for beginners.

There are knitting needles from different materials: wooden, aluminum, plastic, etc.

Size is the diameter of the spoke. Knitting needles need to be selected to match the yarn. Usually there is a number on the yarn and knitting needles. The most popular size is 3 millimeters. Smaller instruments are considered thin. The thinner the yarn and knitting needles, the longer the product will knit.

To choose the right yarn for knitting, you need to know the color, size, type of product, and wearing conditions.

For lightweight products, cotton yarn, as well as linen and silk, are suitable.

For warm products: scarves, hats, mittens, socks, sweaters, etc., it is better to choose wool and wool blends.

For products intended to be worn on the lower parts of the body, it is better not to use completely natural fiber, as it will quickly lose its shape due to high mobility.

Yarn different colors for one product should be of the same thickness.

How to hold knitting needles correctly for a beginner?

There are several different ways to hold knitting needles. The main rule here is to make it comfortable for the needlewoman. As a rule, the working (empty knitting needle) is held in the right hand, and the knitting needle with cast-on loops is held in the left. Index fingers are working fingers. The index finger of the right hand will remove the loop, and the index finger of the left hand will hold the thread.

1. The use of air loops.

An air loop is needed to increase the number of loops. With their help you can increase the row. Sometimes air loops are used in patterns. These loops are needed for button holes on items.

1. First stitch with knitting needles

Before you start casting on a row, you need to make the first loop.

• We throw the thread over the thumb and index fingers, while the ends of the thread are held by the middle, ring and little fingers. As a result, the thread is a triangle;
• Take the knitting needles folded together. We wind them by the thread between the index finger and thumb. Pull the thread downwards;
• We insert the knitting needles under the side of our triangle that goes from the three holding fingers to the thumb. It turns out that we inserted the knitting needles into the loop;
• We grab the thread from the index finger and pull it into the resulting loop;
• Drop the thread from your thumb and tighten the loop.

1. A set of air loops

The air loop is knitted, usually on one instrument.

We take a knitting needle in our right hand, and a knitting thread in our left. We put the working thread on the index finger, holding the end with the middle, ring and little fingers. In this case, the working thread will be the front one. Place the knitting needle from below under the front thread and remove.

If the working thread is the back thread, then place the knitting needle from below under the back thread and remove it.

In this case, the loops turn out different. The casting method depends on which loop the needlewoman will knit above this one in the next row.

This is the easiest way to cast air loops.

Knitting gives the craftswoman a lot of scope for creativity. Nowadays, booties for children are very popular because they look cute and cute. With the help of knitting you can create warm suits and sweaters. Sets of scarves and hats made by yourself look very nice.

Video on the topic of the article

This is the end of the master class on knitting air loops using knitting needles. Before starting work, we invite you to familiarize yourself with a selection of videos on this topic:

Good day, friends!

We continue our knitting training. In today's lesson we will look at how to cast on chain stitches with knitting needles. Yes, yes, chain stitches are also found in knitting, but they are knitted differently than crocheted.

Why are air loops needed when knitting? Basically, they serve to expand the knitted fabric by not gradually, but by sharply increasing the number of loops along the edge of the part.

Expanding a knitted piece using a set of air loops

This happens when you knit, for example, one-piece sleeve like a kimono and add loops for it, starting from the armhole. Or when knitting hat with ears, and start knitting from the ear, and then you need to add loops for the main part of the hat.

Another use of air loops is when making various holes in a knitted fabric, which are made horizontally (loops for a fastener, a hole for the thumb on a mitten, welt pockets, etc.).

In this case, the loops for the hole are first closed, and in the next row, in order to replenish the number of loops, they are completed with air loops. I think it's clear in general terms.

Sometimes chain stitches are also used as the first cast-on row. But this case is rarely used, since it has its drawbacks: with this type of casting, the loops shift slightly and the edge turns out to be insufficiently dense and more stretched.

Now let's take a step-by-step look at how to cast on air loops with knitting needles. I will focus on the case when we need to add loops at the end of the row, or in the middle.

Suppose you are knitting a piece and you need to expand it by adding loops. We do this:

• Step 1. Having reached the end of the row, we put the working thread on the thumb of the left hand and hold it, as shown in the photo:

• Step 2: We point the knitting needle down and pick up the thread lying on the bottom thumb left hand:

• Step 3: We take out the thumb, and tighten the resulting loop on the knitting needle (slightly).

• Next, repeat steps 1-3 until we have cast on the required number of loops:

After all the air loops are cast on, turn the knitting. We knit air loops crossed facial loops. In subsequent rows we weave these loops into the overall pattern of the pattern with which the part is knitted.

If you need to add loops on both sides of the piece, then do it in the next row at the end of the row. This method seems to me more convenient than when adding air loops before the start of the row (I have seen this method).

If you need to pick up air loops in the middle of a row (for example, for a finger hole when knitting a mitten), we do exactly the same as described above. But here, after casting the required number of air loops, we continue to knit the next loops of the row. And in the next row we again knit air loops with crossed loops.

In this photo you can see how the closed loops for the hole in the previous row are filled in by casting on chain loops in the middle of the row.

I hope, my dears, you were able to successfully deal with air loops. But if suddenly you don’t understand something from this description, ask questions in the comments.

I would be very grateful for your opinion about the lessons. After all, I am compiling them for you, and it is very important for me to know how successful I am and how useful they are for you.

All lessons for beginners can be found at this page.

Knit with joy!

Arinika was with you. See you again!